OpenHands AI Developer

Deploy OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin) on Clore.ai — run a fully autonomous AI software engineer on affordable GPU cloud servers for coding, debugging, and GitHub issue resolution.

Overview

OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin) is an open-source platform for autonomous AI software development agents. With 65K+ GitHub stars, it has become one of the most popular tools for delegating real programming tasks to AI — writing code, fixing bugs, resolving GitHub issues, running shell commands, browsing the web, and interacting with your codebase end-to-end.

Unlike typical code-completion tools, OpenHands runs an agentic loop: it receives a task, plans, writes code, executes it, observes the output, and iterates — all without human intervention. It supports dozens of LLM backends including OpenAI, Anthropic Claude, Google Gemini, and locally-hosted models via Ollama or vLLM.

Why Clore.ai for OpenHands?

• OpenHands itself is CPU-based and does not require a GPU

• However, pairing it with a local LLM (Ollama, vLLM) on the same server eliminates API costs and latency

• Clore.ai's affordable GPU servers let you run both OpenHands and a local model for as little as $0.20–$0.35/hr

• You get persistent workspace storage, Docker-in-Docker support, and full root access

• Ideal for long-running autonomous tasks that would be expensive via cloud LLM APIs

Typical use cases on Clore.ai:

• Autonomous code generation from a spec or issue description

• Bulk refactoring large codebases

• Running OpenHands + Ollama together for 100% offline agentic development

• CI/CD task automation without API costs

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Requirements

OpenHands requires Docker socket access and runs a sandboxed runtime container internally. The following table covers recommended configurations on Clore.ai:

Configuration	GPU	VRAM	RAM	Storage	Est. Price
API-only (no local LLM)	Any / CPU-only	N/A	8 GB	20 GB	~$0.05–0.10/hr
+ Ollama (Llama 3.1 8B)	RTX 3090	24 GB	16 GB	40 GB	$0.07–0.21/hr
+ Ollama (Qwen2.5 32B)	RTX 4090	24 GB	32 GB	60 GB	$0.14–0.42/hr
+ vLLM (Llama 3.1 70B)	A100 80GB	80 GB	64 GB	100 GB	bare metal
+ vLLM (Llama 3.3 70B INT4)	RTX 4090	24 GB	32 GB	80 GB	$0.14–0.42/hr

Note: If you only use OpenAI/Anthropic/Gemini APIs, any server with ≥8 GB RAM works. GPU is only needed if you want to run a local LLM on the same machine. See the GPU Comparison Guide for more details.

Software requirements on the Clore.ai server:

• Docker Engine (pre-installed on all Clore.ai images)

• NVIDIA Container Toolkit (pre-installed on GPU images)

• Docker socket accessible at /var/run/docker.sock

• Outbound internet access for pulling GHCR images

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Quick Start

Step 1: Select and Connect to a Clore.ai Server

In the Clore.ai marketplace, filter servers by:

• RAM ≥ 16 GB (for local LLM combo)

• Docker: ✓ enabled

• Choose your preferred GPU if using a local model

Connect via SSH once the server is provisioned:

ssh root@<server-ip> -p <port>

Step 2: Verify Docker Is Running

docker info
ls -la /var/run/docker.sock

Both commands should succeed. If Docker socket is missing, contact Clore.ai support or choose a different image.

Step 3: Pull and Run OpenHands

# Set workspace directory
export WORKSPACE_BASE=$(pwd)/workspace
mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE

# Run OpenHands (pulls latest 0.38 image from GHCR)
docker run -it --pull=always \
  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.38-nikolaik \
  -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
  -e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=$WORKSPACE_BASE \
  -v $WORKSPACE_BASE:/opt/workspace_base \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
  ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.38

Step 4: Access the Web UI

The UI is available at http://<server-ip>:3000

Clore.ai Port Forwarding: In the Clore.ai dashboard, make sure port 3000 is forwarded/exposed in your server configuration. Some templates restrict external ports — check the "Ports" section in your server details.

On first launch, OpenHands will prompt you to configure an LLM provider.

Step 5: Configure Your LLM

In the web UI settings:

• Provider: Select OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, or Custom

• API Key: Enter your API key

• Model: e.g., gpt-4o, claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022, or ollama/llama3.1

For local Ollama (see GPU Acceleration section below), use:

• Provider: ollama

• Base URL: http://host.docker.internal:11434

• Model: ollama/llama3.1:8b

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Configuration

Environment Variables

OpenHands can be configured entirely via environment variables passed to docker run:

docker run -it --pull=always \
  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.38-nikolaik \
  -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
  -e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=$WORKSPACE_BASE \
  -e LLM_MODEL=claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 \
  -e LLM_API_KEY=sk-ant-... \
  -e LLM_BASE_URL="" \
  -e SANDBOX_TIMEOUT=120 \
  -e MAX_ITERATIONS=100 \
  -v $WORKSPACE_BASE:/opt/workspace_base \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
  ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.38

Variable	Description	Default
LLM_MODEL	Model identifier (e.g. gpt-4o, claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022)	Set in UI
LLM_API_KEY	API key for the LLM provider	Set in UI
LLM_BASE_URL	Custom base URL (for Ollama, vLLM, LiteLLM)	Provider default
SANDBOX_TIMEOUT	Agent sandbox timeout in seconds	120
MAX_ITERATIONS	Max agentic loop iterations per task	100
SANDBOX_USER_ID	UID to run sandbox as (use $(id -u))	0
LOG_ALL_EVENTS	Enable verbose event logging (true/false)	false

Persistent Configuration File

You can persist settings by mounting a config directory:

mkdir -p /opt/openhands/config

docker run -it --pull=always \
  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.38-nikolaik \
  -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
  -e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=$WORKSPACE_BASE \
  -v $WORKSPACE_BASE:/opt/workspace_base \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -v /opt/openhands/config:/app/config \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
  ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.38

Running in Background (Detached Mode)

For long-running sessions on Clore.ai:

export WORKSPACE_BASE=/opt/workspace
mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE

docker run -d \
  --name openhands \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  --pull=always \
  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.38-nikolaik \
  -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=0 \
  -e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=$WORKSPACE_BASE \
  -e LLM_MODEL=claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 \
  -e LLM_API_KEY=your_api_key_here \
  -v $WORKSPACE_BASE:/opt/workspace_base \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
  ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.38

# View logs
docker logs -f openhands

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GPU Acceleration (Local LLM Integration)

While OpenHands itself doesn't use the GPU, combining it with a local LLM running on Clore.ai's GPU gives you a powerful, cost-effective, API-free autonomous agent.

Option A: OpenHands + Ollama (Recommended for Beginners)

Run Ollama first, then point OpenHands at it:

# 1. Start Ollama (see Ollama guide for full details)
docker run -d \
  --name ollama \
  --gpus all \
  -p 11434:11434 \
  -v ollama-data:/root/.ollama \
  ollama/ollama:latest

# 2. Pull a coding-optimized model
docker exec ollama ollama pull qwen2.5-coder:7b
# Or for more power:
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.1:8b
docker exec ollama ollama pull deepseek-coder-v2:16b

# 3. Start OpenHands pointing to Ollama
export WORKSPACE_BASE=/opt/workspace
mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE

docker run -d \
  --name openhands \
  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.38-nikolaik \
  -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=0 \
  -e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=$WORKSPACE_BASE \
  -e LLM_MODEL=ollama/qwen2.5-coder:7b \
  -e LLM_BASE_URL=http://host.docker.internal:11434 \
  -e LLM_API_KEY=ollama \
  -v $WORKSPACE_BASE:/opt/workspace_base \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
  ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.38

See the full Ollama guide for model selection, performance tuning, and GPU configuration.

Option B: OpenHands + vLLM (High Performance)

For maximum throughput with larger models:

# 1. Start vLLM with a coding model
docker run -d \
  --name vllm \
  --gpus all \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  --ipc=host \
  vllm/vllm-openai:latest \
  --model Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct \
  --max-model-len 16384 \
  --gpu-memory-utilization 0.92

# Wait for model to load (~2-5 min)
docker logs -f vllm | grep "Application startup"

# 2. Start OpenHands with vLLM backend
docker run -d \
  --name openhands \
  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.38-nikolaik \
  -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=0 \
  -e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=/opt/workspace \
  -e LLM_MODEL=openai/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct \
  -e LLM_BASE_URL=http://host.docker.internal:8000/v1 \
  -e LLM_API_KEY=none \
  -v /opt/workspace:/opt/workspace_base \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
  ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.38

See the vLLM guide for full setup, quantization options, and multi-GPU configurations.

Recommended Local Models for Coding

Model	Size	Min VRAM	Quality
qwen2.5-coder:7b	7B	8 GB	★★★☆☆
deepseek-coder-v2:16b	16B	12 GB	★★★★☆
qwen2.5-coder:32b	32B	24 GB	★★★★☆
llama3.1:70b	70B	48 GB	★★★★★

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Tips & Best Practices

1. Use Workspace Mounts Wisely

Mount your actual project directory as the workspace so OpenHands can directly edit your files:

export WORKSPACE_BASE=/opt/my-project
git clone https://github.com/your/repo $WORKSPACE_BASE

2. Task Prompting for Best Results

OpenHands works best with specific, actionable prompts:

✅ Good: "Fix the authentication bug in src/auth/login.py where JWT tokens 
         expire immediately. The issue is in the token expiration calculation."

❌ Poor: "Fix the bug"

3. Monitor Resource Usage

# Watch GPU and memory usage
watch -n 2 'nvidia-smi && docker stats --no-stream'

4. Set Iteration Limits

Prevent runaway agents from consuming too many API tokens:

-e MAX_ITERATIONS=50  # Limit to 50 steps per task

5. GitHub Integration

OpenHands can resolve GitHub issues directly. Configure in the UI:

• GitHub Token: Your personal access token with repo scope

• OpenHands will clone the repo, fix the issue, and create a PR

6. Cost Estimation

For API-based LLMs, estimate cost per task:

• Simple bug fix: ~$0.05–0.15 (Claude Haiku/GPT-4o-mini)

• Complex feature: ~$0.50–2.00 (Claude Sonnet/GPT-4o)

• For 100+ tasks/day, local LLM on Clore.ai pays for itself

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Troubleshooting

Docker Socket Permission Denied

# Error: permission denied while trying to connect to Docker daemon
# Fix: ensure the socket is accessible
ls -la /var/run/docker.sock
# Should show: srw-rw---- 1 root docker ...

# Add your user to docker group if needed
usermod -aG docker $USER
# Then restart the shell or use: newgrp docker

Sandbox Container Fails to Start

# Check if the runtime image is accessible
docker pull ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.38-nikolaik

# Check GHCR rate limits (may need to authenticate)
docker login ghcr.io

Port 3000 Not Accessible

# Verify the container is running and port is bound
docker ps | grep openhands
docker port openhands

# Check Clore.ai firewall — ensure port 3000 is in your port mapping
# In Clore.ai dashboard: Server → Ports → Add 3000:3000

LLM Connection Errors with Ollama

# Test Ollama is reachable from OpenHands container
docker exec openhands curl http://host.docker.internal:11434/api/tags

# If it fails, verify --add-host flag was included in docker run
# Also check Ollama container is running:
docker ps | grep ollama
docker logs ollama | tail -20

Agent Loops Indefinitely

# Reduce max iterations
docker stop openhands
docker run ... -e MAX_ITERATIONS=30 ...

# Or set a timeout
-e SANDBOX_TIMEOUT=60

Out of Memory (OOM)

# Check memory usage
free -h
docker stats

# If running local LLM, try a smaller model
docker exec ollama ollama pull qwen2.5-coder:3b

# Or use quantized version (less VRAM)
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.1:8b-instruct-q4_K_M

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Further Reading

• OpenHands GitHub Repository — Source code, issues, and releases

• OpenHands Documentation — Official docs including LLM configuration

• Ollama on Clore.ai — Run local LLMs for free agent inference

• vLLM on Clore.ai — High-performance local LLM serving

• GPU Comparison Guide — Choose the right GPU for your workload

• OpenHands Discord — Community support and model recommendations

• SWE-bench Leaderboard — Compare agent performance on real GitHub issues